Gabriel Fauré:
Klaviertrio d-Moll op. 120
Maurice Ravel:
Klaviertrio a-Moll (1914)
Philippe Hersant:
Trio Variations sur la Sonnerie de Sainte-Geneviève-du-
Mont (1998)
Trio Cérès:
Julien Dieudegard, Violine
Noémi Boutin, Violoncello
Jonas Vitaud, Klavier
The young French Trio Cérès won third prize at the
2007 ARD Music Competition in Munich. In their
highly acclaimed interpretation of Ravel’s Piano Trio,
the performers displayed a unique approach to the
timbre spectrum and the peculiar emotionality of
Ravel’s music, coupled with all virtues of a mature
chamber music performance, just as the solistic
authority of all ensemble performers is embraced in
the piano trio.
This altogether convincing and completely independent
competition entry as well as the impression
that these musicians “have something to tell” gave
reason enough to invite the Trio Cérès for a CD
portraitaas part of the OehmsClassics Debut series.
Aside from the Ravel trio, the CD also includes
Gabriel Fauré’s Piano Trio plus a work by 1948 born
composer Philippe Hersant that is related to a theme
by Baroque composer Marin Marais.
On the Trail of the New
The Cérès Trio and their CD debut with
OehmsClassics
“I love melody”, and with this Philippe Hersant
says everything. At least when talking
about his creativity. The French composer,
born in 1948, is always searching for a musical
language that can be both sung and
played, and which reflects musical heritage
in a variety of ways. To some extent, Hersant
creates a new virtuosity from cantability and
the search for musical evidence, and this is
also the case here with the recorded Trio –
Variations sur la « Sonnerie à Ste Geneviève du
Mont » de Marin Marais from 1998. The trio
is based on a work by Marais which was published
in 1723 and was originally written for
violin, viola da gamba and harpsichord. This
work was itself based on a short and simple
carillon theme (glockenspiel, bell motif )
from the church of Saint Geneviève.
“I was quite struck by this charming work
when I discovered it about twenty years ago,”
Hersant commetns on work. “Using an arrangement
similar to that of Marin Marais,
but with modern instruments (violin, cello,
piano) my Trio appears as a continuation, an
amplifying variation on the baroque composer’s
piece. The theme of the three notes is nearly omnipresent
in my piece, but it jumps from one instrument
to another in different tonalities and
registers and it is subjected to several variations
in tempi and dynamics. Occasionally references,
more or less hidden, to other famous carillon
(Mussorgsky’s The big gate of Kiev or Bizet’s
The Carillon of the Women from Arles) are
mixed into my piece.”
The Cérès Trio see Hersant’s modernity
in the tension between cantability and musical
heritage. “Nowadays it is generally difficult
to define modernity,” the three musicians from
France explain. “Hersant’s music is exceptionally
personal, in his work he combines different
styles, soundscapes and art movements. This is
his modernity, in this sense he is modern.” The
relationship between the Cérès Trio and Hersant
is quite close. “I have known him for ten
years,” says pianist Jonas Vitaud; he has already
worked together with György Kurtág,
too.
“The first time I met Hersant was at the
Académie Maurice Ravel in Saint-Jean-de-
Luz,” continues Vitaud. “At that time I had
already played Hersant’s Trio. My colleagues in
the trio only met him for the first time recently
– we spoke to him for our current CD.” Hersant
doesn’t have any dogmatic opinions, says
violinist Julien Dieudegard. “He is always very
interested. If you suggest changes, he tries them
out and is prepared to change things if necessary.
He is very open and friendly.”
Though the Cérès Trio formed in October
2006, the first collaboration took place
already ten years ago. “At about the same time
I met Hersant at the Académie Maurice Ravel
in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, where I also met my current
colleagues,” reports Vitaud. “At first we
played together as a quintet,”
clarifies Dieudegard, “after that we played chamber music
in various constellations.” Why do they play
music together? “Because we admire each other,”
answers cellist Noémi Boutin. “We have
known each other for ten years, have matured
together and want to make music together and
continue learning.”
When one talks to them, one experiences
three young, friendly, inquisitive individualists
who obviously complement each other
admirably, because “Jonas is very precise and
pays close attention to detail – and also pays
close attention to what the composer wanted,”
says Boutin. “And then there are naturally discussions.
We are three individuals with ideas
who come together, talk things over and work
together on something.” For Dieudegard, precisely
this is the secret of their success with
chamber music. “That’s why we work in a
trio, because we are not the same, we are different
– even when we are going in basically the
same direction. That’s why we complement each
other.”
Are they friends? “No, we can’t stand each
other,” answers Dieudegard, “and this is the
first time that anyone has seen us eating together.”
At which point he cracks up. “Joking
aside,” interrupts Boutin, “I couldn’t play in a
trio with people I don’t like. It’s really important
for me.” For Vitaud it’s clear, “We play
so well together because we listen to each other
perfectly.” Of course there are also arguments,
“all of us have our own ideas,” says Vitaud. “It
comes down to finding a common vision. You
can’t always be flexible and diplomatic, so sometimes
we clash.”
And when the sparks fly Boutin is usually
happy because “it’s almost always the two boys
who fight, which is great for me. I can choose
my position and make the decisions.” The
truth beneath this joking is of elementary
importance to playing chamber music together.
“Differences of opinion are very important
for the interpretation,” says Vitaud, “that’s
what sets chamber music apart.” And the
French threesome see themselves very much
as chamber musicians. “We play in a trio because
that suits our needs,” emphasises Boutin.
They successfully took part in the 2007 ARD
music competition in Munich which yielded
this CD. A French trio recording trios by
Gabriel Fauré, Maurice Ravel and Philippe
Hersant, whereby the latter also harks back
to Marin Marais and Georges Bizet: their debut
CD could not be more French. Does a
French vision and harmony show on this recording?
“There’s nothing intrinsically French,”
comes the unanimous answer, “French is and
means a lot –”
This CD however stands for a basic
programmatic attitude, the three musicians
would like to cultivate and develop a classical
repertoire on the one hand and on the other
find new ways to contemporary music. They
are already talking about works by the composers
To-ru Takemitsu and Mauricio Kagel.
“We are in the process of maturing and are
enjoying it,” they say, which also touches on
their understanding of CD recordings. “One
has to be clear that a recording is, in terms of interpretation,
just a snapshot,” explains Vitaud.
“Later, possibly, one will regard certain details
differently.” Because, “we live, we have our
love affairs, we change like life changes,” adds
Dieudegard. “All this influences an interpretation
and enriches it. Music is alive, it is part
of life.” Unanimous nodding, then Boutin
qualifies, “Our personalities remain fundamentally
the same, naturally. Life and experience
may change, but the basic features of our
character remain the same – and that is also
true of the interpretation.”
Florian Olters
translation: ar-pege translations